Among them, there is a striking phenomenon that is the vertical restraints.
其中有一种突出的现象就是纵向限制。
参考来源 - 论美国纵向限制法律规范及其对我国的启示Chapter 3 and 4 analyze the pricing mechanism of retail industry and vertical restraints behavior of retailers, which are the main parties of this thesis.
第三章和第四章分别分析了零售服务的定价机制和通道费与零售商纵向控制问题，是本文的核心部分。
参考来源 - “零供”关系中的双边市场定价与纵向控制·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
This report provides a selective review of the economic theory on a subset of these vertical restraints.
本文选择性回顾了一部分纵向约束的经济理论。
Chicago school hold common positive attitude to Vertical Restraints of Competition, whereas Microeconomics consider it shall be analyzed specifically.
芝加哥学派对纵向限制给予普遍的肯定，而微观经济分析理论认为应该进行具体的分析。
Notwithstanding the Horizontal Restraints of Competition, people have no generally accepted economic theory regarding Vertical Restraints of Competition.
与横向限制竞争行为不同，人们关于纵向限制竞争行为至今还没有一个普遍接受的经济理论。
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