In EU, Article 81 and Article 82 of Treaty of European Union make to limit the vertical restraint agreements in principle.
在欧盟，《欧盟条约》第81条和第82条对企业的限制竞争协议做出了原则性的规定。
As an important vertical restraint strategy exclusive territory is the key point of industrial organization and empirical research.
摘要独占区域是纵向控制策略的重要组成部分，也是产业组织理论和实证研究的重点。
As an important vertical restraint strategy, exclusive territory is the key point of industrial organization and empirical research.
独占区域是纵向控制策略的重要组成部分，也是产业组织理论和实证研究的重点。
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