The thesis advances new decision approach of vertical relationship.
本论文提出了新的纵向关系的决策方法。
In vertical relationship, downstream retailers offer inferior service and cause negative effect to reputation, manufacturer and other retailers will suffer great loss.
在垂直关系中，下游零售商提供劣质服务产生了有损于信誉的负面效应，会对制造商和其他零售商造成更大的损害。
Vertical analysis shows the relationship of each item in a financial statement to its total assets on the balance sheet and net sales on the income statement.
纵向分析揭示了财务报表各项与整体的关系。这里的整体指资产负债表的总资产和损益表的净销售收入。
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