比较可以分为纵向比较（vertical comparison）和横向比较（horizontal comparison）两种。所谓纵向比较，即与自身的历史相比；所谓横向比较，即与外界的同类相比。
基于32个网页-相关网页
Fourth, subjective well-being is affected not only by the horizontal comparison but also by the impact of vertical comparison.
第四，主观幸福感既受到横向比较的影响，又受到纵向比较的影响。
This thesis analyses and studies the legal adjustment of security market internationalization according to the transverse and vertical comparison.
本文旨在通过对证券市场国际化的纵向与横向比较，对我国证券市场国际化的法律调整进行了分析和研究。
At the same time, I proposed, Excellent Performance Evaluation scores are beneficial to the horizontals and vertical comparison between commercial Banks.
同时笔者提出，通过卓越绩效评价的综合得分，有利于各商业银行的横向和纵向对比。
应用推荐