inferior vena cave 下腔静脉
superior vena cave 上腔静脉
vena cave obstruction 腔静脉闭塞
Inferior vena cave lesion 下腔静脉病变
superior vena cave venography 上腔静脉造影
persistent left superior vena cave 永存左上腔静脉
Objective To improve methods of hepatectomy to increase the safety and safety and reliability of resection for liver cancer involving the inferior vena cave (IVC).
目的改良肝切除方法以提高累及下腔静脉肝癌手术切除的安全性与可靠性。
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