Indices were created so investors could have a sense of how the overall market is performing, and market value-weighted indices do this very well.
引入指数的概念是为了使投资人对整体市场有大概的认识,依据市值权重的指数在这方面表现非常良好。
Only up to a point. Conventional index-tracking has a logical advantage on its side: a value-weighted index represents, by definition, the performance of all investors.
只有达到这么一点,传统的指数跟踪在这方面有一个逻辑优势:按照定义,一个以价值为权重的指数代表所有投资者的业绩。
The simplicity of a value-weighted index has to be replaced by a set of complex rules.
简单的市值加权指数已经被一系列复杂的规则所代替。
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