This paper analyzed the differences and relations between value chain and value modularity, studied industry value migration and virtual re integration by the case of IC industry.

价值链分解和模块化导致了IC产业的价值转移 ，模块化背景下的虚拟再整合是IC产业的发展趋势。

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Baldwin and Clark 12 appear to have been the first to observe that the value of modularity in design (of computer systems) can be modeled as options.

Baldwin和Clark 12似乎是最早发现模块化在(计算机系统)设计中的价值可以作为选项被建模的人。

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This often provides enough modularity for many people, but compare these provisions to the modularity considerations to see how much value is really provided

这通常为许多人提供了足够的模块化。

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