When companies make a gratis offer, what they're really doing is muddying the cost-benefit equation and making it more difficult for their prospects to make a clear value determination.

当公司发送免费品，他们真正的用意却只在搅浑成本-收益对等关系，让人更难人确认其价值。

youdao

Its formation is under the influence of various elements, the change of which will affect the level of social necessary labor time, and therefore influence the value determination of commodities.

社会必要劳动时间的形成受多种因素的影响，这些因素的变化会影响社会必要劳动时间的水平，从而影响商品的价值决定。

youdao

In order to ignite the liquids product successfully, ethanol was used as an auxiliary fuel for the heating value determination of liquid product obtained from corn stalk pyrolysis using calorimeter.

基于玉米秸秆热解液体产物不易直接被点燃的问题，提出了利用无水乙醇作为助燃剂诱发其燃烧，然后在量热仪上准确测定热值的新方法。

youdao

By using thought leadership content on the web, search engines provide quick and prized determination of the value of the content.

FORBES: The Successor to Traditional SEO

Accordingly, I conclude that the subsequent information regarding the Madoff Ponzi scheme is relevant to the determination of the fair market value of the IRA. The unearthing of the Ponzi scheme exposed that the statements are fictitious.

FORBES: New Jersey Tax Court Cuts A Break To Madoff Victim

My Government has made clear its determination to modernise the welfare state upon clear principles of work, security, fairness and value for money.

BBC: The Queen's speech in full