The punitive damages system has its special value and effect as being a widely adopted system in the civil prejudication of the damage and compensation in the common law system.

作为英美法系在民事损害赔偿判例中普遍采用的一项制度，惩罚性赔偿制度具有独特的价值和作用。

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News discovery means the discovery of communication value and effect of objects.

新闻发现是指对事物传播价值和传播效果的发现。

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Official document writing requires strictly time limit because its value and effect are embodied heavily in timelimit.

公文的价值和作用很大程度上就体现在时效性上，因此，公文写作有严格的时限要求。

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Rebalancing and the Value Effect by Denis Chaves and Robert Arnott of Research Affiliates looked into how reconstitution and rebalancing within growth and value indexes contributed to the value premium.

FORBES: Value Stocks and Dividends

In early May the business and public-policy worlds awoke to the gathering trouble over the rising value of the euro and its further enervating effect on Germany and France, in particular.

FORBES: The Other Problem

Mooted new accounting rules may increase the size of pension liabilities on firms' balance sheets, and other proposals could exacerbate the effect of swings in the value of stocks and bonds.

ECONOMIST: Pension buy-outs