Colleges and universities took on ambitious construction projects and built new libraries, gyms, and sporting venues, that added no value to the education of students.
学院和大学开启了雄心勃勃的建设项目，新建图书馆，体育馆和体育场，这些并没有为学生的教育做出贡献。
Productive orders that are value-added, that is, orders that can be capitalized (such as in-house construction of an assembly line).
存在附加价值的制造订单，就是，可以被资本化的订单（比如生产线的内部建设）。
Then the three-dimensional space of project value chain is structured by dividing the value into materiality value, function value and added value for construction industry.
将工程价值链上的价值分解为实体价值、功能价值和建筑业附加价值三个组成部份，构造出工程价值链的三维空间。
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