There are four traditional means of valuation. They are book value adjusted, market value, directly comparing, discount cash flow .

传统的价值评估的方法主要有四种：调整帐面价值法、市场价值法、直接比较法和折现现金流量法。

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The value of objective corporation itself can be calculated by traditional firm valuation methods and then adjusted by real option theory.

目标企业自身的价值由传统的折现现金流法计算，并通过实物期权理论调整。

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The semiconductor and equipment industry normally trades at a premium to the market, when measured in terms of the relative valuation of risk-adjusted EVA performance.

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Its valuation of six times debt-adjusted cash flow is a 20% discount to the sector.

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Continental Europe is cheap, with a sector-adjusted price-to-earnings market valuation that is at a 30% discount to the U.S. That, Credit Suisse says, is very close to an all-time low.

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