Requirements management is a precursor to the bulk of the testing effort, providing a significant amount of test motivation and validation needs.

需求管理是大多数测试工作的先驱，提供了大量的测试动机和确认需求。

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Basic tests should include the testing of validation code and assertions, and database operations such as Create, Read, Update and Delete (CRUD).

基本测试应该包括对检验代码和断言以及数据库操作(比如创建、读取、更新和删除，CRUD)的测试。

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Especially during testing, unseparated requirements add an extra burden to your project because precise validation and verification of the requirements are more cumbersome.

特别是在测试阶段，未被分离的需求将给整个工程带来额外的负担，因为此时对需求进行精确的确认和查证是一件非常麻烦的事情。

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Intel, Microsoft and our partners have been working closely together on testing and validation to ensure delivery of a high-quality experience across the nearly 200 Intel-based designs that will start launching in October.

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As a veteran in the automotive industry, Wind River is an expert in handling complex matters such as automotive regulations and combining the latest automotive innovations with integration services, life cycle support offerings, testing and validation, while working closely with a dynamic partner ecosystem to meet the needs of the automotive market.

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However, Colgate suggested in an earlier interview with CNN.com that a non-academic team could perform the review, perhaps a software testing and validation firm.

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