During the 16th century, under the reigns of Charles V and Philip II, Spain became the most powerful nation in Europe.

16世纪，查里斯五世和菲利普二世的统治时期，西班牙成为欧洲最富强的国家。

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During the 15th century, King Henry V put the Commons on an equal footing with the Lords.

15世纪，亨利五世确认了平民院享有与贵族院同等的地位。

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Venezuela has exported oil since the 16th century, when the mother of the Hapsburg emperor, Charles V, had some shipped to Spain to treat his crippling gout.

委内瑞拉进行石油出口可追溯到16世纪，那时，哈布斯堡王朝国王查尔斯五世的母亲已经向西班牙运送石油以满足该国的巨大需求。

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On the ceiling are astronomical charts made by Apianus for Charles V in the 16th century.

FORBES: Magazine Article

With hindsight, his visit to the tomb of 13th century Pope Celestine V, a Benedictine monk who resigned from the papacy eight centuries before, becomes poignant.

CNN: Benedict a pope aware of his flaws

In the 13th century, Pope Celestine V resigned under pressure and was imprisoned by his successor, who feared the previous pope could become a rival, said Father Cito.

WSJ: Tale of Two Popes: Pontiff's Exit Could Challenge Vatican