...情况下不能简单决定怎样做最好并因此采取行动;不能超越道德规则的权威,也就是说,不能直接诉诸于功利原则(utility principle)。特殊行为分层次地受实践规则的支配,受功利原则支配的是这些规则而不是特殊行为。
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Equal Marginal Utility Principle 等边际效用原则
principle of utility 功利原则 ; 效益原则 ; 效用原则
zero utility principle 零效用原理
zero-utility principle 零效用原理
expected utility principle 期望效用原则
principle of utility of punishment 刑罚效益原则
the principle of utility 效益原则 ; 功利原则
principle of least utility 最低效用原则
Marginal utility and demand principle 边际效用与需求法则
This paper introduces expected value principle, expected utility principle and prospect theory in decision making under risk.
本文介绍了风险型决策中的期望值原则,期望效用原则和前景理论。
Evolutionary experts explain human needs by genes, economists demonstrate how human choose ACTS to satisfy their need according to the rational utility principle.
进化论者用基因来解释人类的根本需求是什么,经济学家则用理性效用原则来说明人们如何行动以满足自己的需要。
Base on agency theory and utility principle of risk management decision, we analysis manager's risk preference and risk management decision in different remuneration systems.
本文根据委托代理理论,利用风险管理决策的效用原则,分析企业管理者不同薪酬制度下的风险偏好和风险管理决策;
Bentham tells us happiness, or more precisely, utility maximizing utility as a principle not only for individuals but also for communities and for legislators.
边沁说,应最大化幸福,或更精确来说,最大化功利,功利最大化原则,不只针对个人,也适用于共同体及立法者。
Here's how he arrived at the principle of maximizing utility.
在此基础上他提出了功利最大化的原则。
With this basic principle of utility on hand, let's begin to test it and to examine it by turning to another case, another story, but this time, not a hypothetical story, a real life story, the case of the Queen versus Dudley and Stevens.
有了这条最基本的功利原则,让我们检验一下这条原则,是否适用于另一案例,而这一次,就不再是假定的事件了,是个真实的故事,女王诉达德利和斯蒂芬斯案。
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