The second is from Jeremy Bentham's "profit and avoid loss" utilitarian principle of analysis.

第二方面就是从边沁的“趋利避害”的功利主义原理进行分析。

youdao

I do not, indeed, consider the Epicureans to have been by any means faultless in drawing out their scheme of consequences from the utilitarian principle.

我并不认为，伊壁鸠鲁主义者从功利主义原则得到其结论构架的做法是无懈可击的。

youdao

Likewise, the scope of the Hippocratic maxim, "Strive to help but above all, do no harm" is far narrower than the Utilitarian principle, "Everyone counts for one and no more than one."

同理，希波克拉底箴言“竭尽全力帮助，但最重要的是不能伤害”比功利主义原则“一人只算一份，没人可算两份”在范围上狭隘得多。

youdao