Objective: to summarize the early experience of transperitoneal laparoscopic urological surgery.

目的：总结经腹腔途径泌尿外科腹腔镜手术的初期经验。

youdao

Leg plane can outreach and removable and adjustable easily, especially suitable for urological surgery.

腿板即可外展又可拆卸，调节方便，特别适合泌尿科手术。

youdao

The traditional ureteral stent had been widely used in urological surgery since it was first developed in 1967.

非降解性输尿管内支架管自1967年问世以来，广泛应用于常规的上尿路手术。

youdao

The procedures are being carried out by consultant urological surgeon Mr Ghulam Nabi who specialises in keyhole surgery for diseases of the male and female urinary tract and the male reproductive organs.

BBC: Ninewells Hospital to use new keyhole surgery technique

Until recently the best chance to avoid post-op impotence was so-called nerve-sparing surgery, a procedure pioneered in 1982 by Patrick Walsh, director of the Brady Urological Institute at Johns Hopkins Hospital.

FORBES: Magazine Article