SETTING:Department of neurosurgery and institute of urinary surgery in a university hospital.

单位：一所大学医院的神经外科和泌尿外科研究所。

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Objective: To research the prevention and treatment of ureteral injuries in the operation of urinary surgery.

目的：探讨泌尿外科手术及操作致输尿管损伤的预防和治疗。

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Objective To investigate the application of robot-assisted laparoscopic operation in the urinary surgery surgical procedure.

目的探讨持镜机器人在腹腔镜泌尿外科手术中的应用。

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But the latest report says urinary tract infections after surgery increased more than three and a half percent.

VOA: special.2010.04.21

After the five years, researchers found that patients with ED tended to be older and had a higher prevalence of hypertension, stroke, diabetes and lower urinary tract surgery than those without ED.

CNN: STORY HIGHLIGHTS

At the two-year mark, 17 percent of those who had undergone surgery reported urinary incontinence.

MSN: Prostate cancer surgery fails to cut deaths in study

Ninewells Hospital is the first in Scotland to carry out single port keyhole surgery to treat kidney and urinary tract conditions.

BBC: Ninewells Hospital to use new keyhole surgery technique