During the period of economic transition, China's urban labor mar ss us segmented and consists of the informal sector and the formal sector. So the informal employment is produced.

经济转型期间，我国城市劳动力市场处于分割状态，城市存在正规和非正规两大部门，非正规就业因此产生。

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In urban Bolivia, for example, women are much more likely to be self-employed in the informal sector with no legal status, regulations or standard work conditions and low pay.

UNESCO: One in twelve young people in Latin America and the Caribbean fail to complete primary school and lack skills for work | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization