up to a phase constant 那么结果是
It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.
要使他们达到标准是一场持久战。
Remember, in physics, the potential is defined up to adding or subtracting a constant.
注意,在物理学里面,势可以加上或者减去一个常数。
Run up at a constant pace for up to 45 seconds, then jog back down and repeat four more times.
跑上山时的步子要保持不变,大约在45秒钟以上,然后再慢跑下山,这样重复跑四次以上。
so I'm heating up the system in this path here, and then to connect the 2 endpoints here, a constant temperature path.
需要再用,一个等温过程,这两个状态。
This piston is being brought out, so we expect 0 the work to be negative, negative. And we start o V2 ut with zero volume. We end up with a volume p2 of V2, and the external pressure is constant to p2.
所以我们可以想象功是负的,开始的时候体积是,最终的容积是,外界的压力恒为。
应用推荐