Bottom up reasoning is counterintuitive.

自下而上的推理方式与人们的直觉相悖。

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On a "bottom up" alternative drawn from Medieval casuistry, it is richly described paradigm cases, not principles, that have the central role in moral reasoning.

一项来自于中世纪决疑法，自下而上的研究方案指出，道德推理的核心是那些详尽描述的范例，而非原则。

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The physical reasoning behind this is hard to follow. But Paul Dirac, another physicist, made up a scenario to illustrate why some variables have this contentious relationship.

其中的物理推理很难进行。但是保罗·狄拉克，另外一个物理学家，设计了一个方案解释为什么有些变量具有这样有争议的关系。

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There are some aspects of moral reasoning that show up everywhere on earth.

道德推理有一些共同的方面,在世界每个地方都存在。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

With no net buy-backs, they will have to come up with another line of reasoning.

ECONOMIST: Buttonwood

Attempts by supporters of Burzynski to shut up critics (by whatever reasoning) is antagonistic to the goals of medicine to collect, analyze, and disseminate information.

FORBES: A Film Producer, A Cancer Doctor, And Their Critics

Nor his circular reasoning that jacking up corporate taxes will magically create jobs after that money is redistributed to the unemployed, who will rush out to spend it thereby encouraging companies to hire them to accommodate the increased demand.

FORBES: Let's Not Be Bamboozled By Robert Reich's Stuff