These particles are called "quarks" and they come in six different "flavors" but Jaffe only looked at the most common quarks: the 'up,' 'down' and 'strange'.

这些粒子叫做“夸克”，它们有六种不同的“味”，但Jaffe只着眼于最常见的夸克：“顶夸克”、“底夸克”和“奇异夸克”。

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Only the Up and Down quarks are found inside atoms of the normal matter. The other quarks are made in particle accelerators.

普通正常物质的原子内部只有上、下夸克。而其它夸克是由粒子加速器产生的。

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This first recorded particle is a meson composed of an anti-beauty quark – the beauty quark's antiparticle – and an up quark – one of the two common quarks that make up protons and neutrons.

这次实验，第一次记录下来的是一个介子，它是由一个反美夸克（ 美夸克的反粒子）和一个上夸克（组成质子和中子的普通夸克之一）所组成。

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According to the standard model these six particles (the flavoured neutrinos and the corresponding electron-like particles) together with another six, the quarks (which make up the protons and neutrons in atomic nuclei), are the irreducible units from which the rest of matter is composed.

ECONOMIST: Neutrinos

The conditions also create anti-quarks, which are the fundamental particles that make up the nuclei of anti-atoms.

FORBES: Scientists Detect Heaviest Known Antimatter Particle

The resultant conditions then create quarks, which are the fundamental particles that make up the protons and neutrons of atoms.

FORBES: Scientists Detect Heaviest Known Antimatter Particle