This text sets up enterprises' R&D model and analyses the R&D feasible region under the conditions of clusters and non-cluster effect.

本文引入集群效应建立企业研发模型，分析了有集群效应与无集群效应条件下的研发可行性区域的差异。

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On the bottom rung are an estimated 300, 000 grass-roots organizations that are unregistered or set up as commercial enterprises.

最底层的是大约30万个草根组织，它们并没有注册或者是作为商业性的企业建立起来的。

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Provide solutions scalable from small teams up through large enterprises.

提供可从小型团队一直扩展到大型企业的解决方案。

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Asian governments and companies did much of it last year -- restraining credit, trimming corporate fat, lifting productivity -- to cool overheating economies and gear up enterprises for competition.

CNN: BUSINESS FORECAST '96

"The No. 1 reason why businesses fail is because they run out of cash, " says Mary Goodman, president of Bottom Line Up Enterprises, an Arizona-based business consulting firm for small and mid-sized firms.

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Beaten up Hovnanian Enterprises, for example, carries a price-to-book value ratio of 0.9, cheap relative to an average multiple since 1988 of 1.1.

FORBES: Magazine Article