The nonlinear method was used and various universal programs compiled that can automatically optimize suitable initial values.

本文还用非线性的方法，编写了能自动选择合适初值的各种通用程序，并做了精密的实验。

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Although there is no universal agreement about what qualifies as PMS, two definitions are commonly used in research programs.

尽管确诊经前综合症没有通用的诊断协议，下面的两个定义在研究项目中已得到普遍使用。

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Universal healthcare programs, in other developed countries, began with costs around 3%-4% of GDP.

FORBES: Let's 'Clean Sheet' Our Failed Approach To Entitlements

But that meant that they had to either dismantle their social spending programs--including universal health insurance--a politically difficult task, or maintain their sky-high taxes.

FORBES: Obama's Health Care Reform Tactics

Some are skeptical of universal preschool, citing failures of expanded programs in policing and public health.

WSJ: No Easy Lessons in Assessing Preschool Payoff