And, first, it is a rule; not a transient sudden order from a superior, to or concerning a particular person; but something permanent, uniform and universal. Therefore a particular act of the legislature to confiscate the goods of Titius, or to attaint him of high treason, does not enter into the idea of a municipal law; for the operation of this act is spent upon Titius only, and has no relation to the community in general; it is rather a sentence than a law. But an act to declare that the crime of which Titius is accused shall be deemed high treason; this has permanency, uniformity, and universality, and therefore is properly a rule. It is also called a rule, to distinguish it from advice or counsel, which we are at liberty to follow or not, as we see proper, and to judge upon the reasonableness or unreasonableness of the thing advised; whereas our obedience to the law depends not upon our approbation, but upon the maker's will. Counsel is only matter of persuasion, law is matter of injunction: counsel acts only upon the willing, law upon the unwilling also.
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This allows services built on a variety of such systems, to interact with each other in a uniform and universal manne...
这使得构建在各种这样的系统中的服务可以以一种统一和通用的方式进行交互。
Beneath the sameness of the uniform and the discipline, universal military service wiped out distinctions of class and place.
在统一的着装和纪律之下,普遍征兵制的实施消除了社会各阶级之间的界限。
Rules must be just, fair, impartial, uniform, universal, consistent, regular, predictable and clear.
法制必须是公正,公平,统一,普遍的,一致的,惯常的,可预见的以及明确的。
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