By comparison, BP's rivals Exxon Mobil and Royal Dutch Shell Plc are expected to unveil 50% increases in underlying net income.

相较之下，英国石油公司的对手艾克·森美孚和皇家壳牌石油预计在基本净利上首度展示50%的成长。

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Indeed, Andrea Sisko, the lead author of this new study, acknowledged as much this week: "the overall net impact is moderate... the underlying impacts on coverage and financing are more pronounced."

确实，本次新研究的首席作者Andrea Sisko本周也承认：“总体净影响比较温和…但对保险和财经方面的潜在影响却更为显著。”

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Distinguishable features of ETFs include their underlying liquidity, tax efficiency, and lack of persistent premiums or discounts to their net asset values (NAV), which are discussed next.

ETF的显著特征包括：内在的流动性、节税、资产净值无持续的溢价或折价，这些特征将稍后讨论。

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And Danone added 1.9% after its underlying net profit was broadly in line with analysts' expectations.

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But there is no guarantee that ETFs will trade at the value of their underlying net assets (NAV).

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The fund currently trades at an approximate 20% discount to the underlying net asset value of its portfolio.

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