If the exhaust system is under a vacuum, the casing must be warmed by gradually introducing the steam, after opening the exhaust valve.
如果排气系统处于真空下，必须在打开排气阀后，逐渐引蒸汽来加热壳体。
It has a practical meaning for the strength design and combination usage of drill string, casing and tubing under different technological conditions.
对处于不同工艺条件下的钻柱、套管、油管的强度设计和组合使用等均有实际意义。
The result is propitious to the optimization design of casing slotting under non-uniform load, and offers a gist for analyzing casing failure mechanism.
其结果有利于指导在非均匀载荷作用下割缝的设计，对分析套管变形损坏的机理提供了依据，有利于对套损预防提出有效的建议。
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