For most people it's more like a spaghetti snarl - many small impediments that knot together to create the under productivity.

对于大多数人来说，它更像是一个意面式的纽结——许多小小的障碍结成小疙瘩，最后产生了低生产率。

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Yet traditional measures of manufacturing productivity have shown significant increases despite the under measurement of quality, whereas service productivity has continued to stagnate.

然而，传统的制造业生产率衡量指标显示，尽管质量衡量不足，但生产率显著提高，而服务业生产率则继续停滞不前。

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On the plus side, burying a nuclear reactor under your office building may be a big boon for productivity.

在有利的一面来说，在你的办公楼下燃烧一个核反应器可能会成为一个大的生产力利好。

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Estimates by hospitals that acquire medical practices and institutions that track these trends such as the Medical Group Management Association show that physician productivity falls under these arrangements, sometimes by more than 25% (more on this below).

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That will require more choice, probably a pricing adjustment and some canny marketing, but it is not impossible, and Microsoft, seeing their traditional licensing and productivity markets under threat from changing consumer behaviors, will be gunning for it.

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They, too, are sensitive to assumptions about demographics, productivity and interest rates, though under all plausible scenarios the generational imbalances in most rich countries remain.

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