The first citation for that was back in 1898 and the OED has thoughtfully assigned this meaning as the lucky 13th in its listings under queen, noun.

1898年，具有这层意思的单词queen首次出现在书面引用。而《牛津英语词典》考虑得十分周到，把这个意思归到了名词queen的下面，而且是在具有幸运意味的第十三条里。

youdao

On his first day of the term, still with the cast under his shirt, he was assigned to teach the most undisciplined class.

开学的第一天，他的身上还穿着石膏罩。 他被分派教最不守纪律的班级。

youdao

You walk up a wide staircase to your assigned floor, the entirety of which lies open under unwavering fluorescent light.

宽敞的楼梯通向各个车间，空间敞开，顶上挂着柔和的荧光灯。

youdao

She may have just been randomly assigned the seat under which the smugglers hid the pot.

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