...限 制，导致一方面排他性收费会产生消费不足（under—consumption），另一方面 不收费会产生过度消费和供给不足（under-supply），由此造成了由于准公共物 品属性导致的市场失灵问题。
基于4个网页-相关网页
under supply 供给不足
Power supply under voltage 电源欠压 ; 在电压下的电源 ; 电源电压 ; 电源电压下
under-seat air supply 座椅下送风
under-mine power supply 矿井井下供电
Power supply under the mine 下井供电
On the one hand, the agricultural products supply has gradually met the demand from under-supply. Especially after our country entering into WTO, the agricultural products are confronted with hyper-fierce international competition.
一方面,农产品供给已由供应不足向供需平衡转变,特别是在我国加入WTO以后,农产品面临着激烈的国际竞争,市场需求对农业发展的约束力越来越大。
参考来源 - 常德市农业标准化示范区发展对策研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
For instance, a wholesale distributor faces risks of over - and under-supply positions, tenuous supply sources, and unnecessarily high purchase prices.
例如，一个批发本着商面临着供货过量和不足、薄弱的供货来源以及不必要的高采购价格等方面的风险。
Improving forest resources quality is the critical factor to solve the problem of under-supply of forest resources and ecological environment deterioration in China.
森林资源质量的提高是解决我国林木资源供给不足、生态环境恶化的决定性因素。
As a result of these diverse methods by which plants supply resources, unique soil communities form under different plant species and under plant communities that differ in composition.
由于植物提供资源的方法不同，在不同的植物种类和组成不同的植物群落下形成了独特的土壤群落。
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