Furthermore, in 1986, the U.S. had one of the lowest effective marginal corporate tax rates for equity-financed investments in machinery and industrial structures in the U.S., and now we have one of the highest.
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, private-sector Chinese entrepreneurs could set up offshore ownership structures in Hong Kong, the U.S. or the Cayman Islands, that through a new Chinese subsidiary would acquire operating business assets in China.