Part (a) of the identification consists of an automatically generated checksum over the legally relevant software that has been declared fixed at type examination.

部件的识别(一)由一个自动生成的校验，在法律上相关软件，已宣布固定在型式检验。

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In this case, you are looking at the examination of a file (during a directory listing, most likely), and you can see the file's type, permissions, and modification time information as well.

在这个示例中，您将看到该文件的具体信息(一般是在列出目录期间)，并且您可以看到文件的类型、权限以及修改时间信息。

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After the abolishment of imperial civil examination in the late Qing Dynasty, the common people were not able to understand and accept the new type of education.

晚清科举制废除以后，由于当时社会缺少支持新的考试制度产生的条件，致使普通民众对新式教育不理解以至于抵触。

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