But that goal would itself involve a more expensive capital structure in the form of a layer of debt that can turn into equity in an emergency; it is in any case a long way from being reached.

然而，这个目标本身就需要在债务层建立一个更昂贵的资本结构，以确保紧急情况下这些债务可以转变为可用资金。所以，要达到这一目标，还需要很长的路要走。

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We commit to giving women access to capital so women entrepreneurs can turn their ideas into the small and medium enterprises that are the source of so much growth and job creation.

我们承诺让妇女获得资本，使女企业家可以把她们的设想转变成中小型企业。这些企业成为取得如此巨大增长和创造就业机会的源泉。

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But the recession is already undoing some of the rise in inequality as the capital gains, bonuses and Wall Street profits that fuelled much of the gains in top incomes turn to dust.

资本收益、红利和华尔街盈利是收入最高人群的利润来源，但是由于经济衰退，这些利润消失殆尽，渐渐在消除部分不平等的增长。

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Because they are all inter-related, and innovation and job creation are only possible with capital formation, which in turn is a function of fair and efficient capital markets.

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With this zesty infusion of equity capital Zuckerman could turn his back on the suburbs and shift his focus to the subject of his boyhood dreams: huge landmark buildings downtown.

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The academic research has in turn spawned a population of venture-capital-funded work in life science.

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