the tributary system 朝贡体制
tributary system reconstruction 朝贡体制重建
Tributary State System 朝贡体系 ; 贡国制度
The tributary system of East Asia existed independently in the world system of East Asia before modern times.
东亚朝贡体系是近代以前独立存在于东亚的世界体系。
参考来源 - 东亚朝贡体系的文化内涵——与西方殖民体系的比较There are four periods in China’s foreign relations. Firstly, the period of Tributary System.
本文认为国际体系与中国对外关系的历史演变主要经历了四个时期:一,东亚封贡体系时期。
参考来源 - 国际体系与中国对外关系：历史演进与当代建构·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
A tributary system centered round China had long existed in East Asia.
东亚地区长期存在着一个以中国为核心的封贡体系国际秩序。
The tributary system is one of the main patterns reflecting the Sino-foreign relations in ancient China.
朝贡制度是古代中国对外交往的主要模式之一。
However, in the Late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, because the Central Plains confusion, this Tributary system took place great changes, showing a complex state.
但是，到了唐末五代时期，由于中原纷乱，这种通贡模式发生了很大的变化，呈现出了错综复杂的状态。
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