衡量潜在增长率可以将实际产出增长分为一个趋势分量(trend component),即我们所说的潜在经济增长率;一个周期性分量(cyclical component),即我们所说的偏离增长趋势的变化分量.
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The trend component and non-periodic cycle components with different average cycle of the log-price series were found.
得到了趋势项和几个不同平均周期的非周期循环分量。
The trend component series derived from this way can near more exactly the trend component curve of the variance-stationary random signal.
该方法得到的趋向性序列能更准确地逼近非平稳随机信号的趋向性曲线。
This method, simple and commonly used, is the general method to process the signals, and any priori knowledge of the trend component is not need.
该方法简单、通用，是处理方差平稳随机信号的一般方法，且无需趋向性的任何先验知识。
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