（注19）在中国，具有西方特色的「现代城市肇始于十九世纪中叶后通商口岸（treaty ports）的建立，这类港埠都市在风格面貌上，与传统中国「古都型的城市迥异；与明清市镇的形成演变过程也大异其趣。
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15 施约瑟对长江中下游各条约口岸（treaty ports）进行勘查，他发现除了九江之外，其他沿江城市因太平天国之乱 （1850-1864） 16 而变得残破不堪。
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Treaty Chinese, 翻译, Engli... ... trade treaty 商约; 商约 treaty of shimonoseki 马关条约 treaty port (old) 商埠 ...
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The Late Qing dynasty's opening of treaty port developed advanced weaving techniques in many main treaty ports such as Shanghai.
晚清通商口岸的开放,使得先进的纺织技术在上海等重要通商口岸落根发展。
参考来源 - 江苏省棉产改良与推广研究（1927·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
N (in China, Japan, and Korea during the second half of the 19th and first half of the 20th century) a city, esp a port, in which foreigners, esp Westerners, were allowed by treaty to conduct trade (在19世纪后半叶至20世纪前半叶的东亚)通商口岸
Qingdao and Yantai specifically, due to their privileged positions, became treaty ports ruled by western colonizers in the later period of the 19th century.
其中烟台和青岛因其独特的区位优势，而在19世纪后期被西方殖民者辟为通商口岸。
Treaty ports of different levels varied greatly in functions due to their outer shipping lines, and caused 3 kinds of harbor potential gap to come into being.
不同层次的口岸因对外航线结构不同而在功能上存在较大差异，进而形成了三个等级的港势地位。
The new treaty is directed at countries for fishing ships enter ports.
这个新条约直接针对于渔船进港的国家。
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