A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine.

推动因素可以是简单而轻微的事情，比如找不到合适的工作，也可以是创伤性的事情，比如战争或严重的饥荒。

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It has been a traumatic week, but they are over the hump.

这是痛苦的一周，但他们已度过最困难阶段。

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Such a traumatic experience was bound to leave its mark on the children.

这样的痛苦经历一定会长期对孩子们有影响。

《牛津词典》

He says it provides for a less invasive and less traumatic experience.

VOA: special.2010.11.23

Well, Con Markievicz is, in a sense, a figure like Leda. She is someone who has suffered the traumatic violence that engenders history.

马克维其从某种程度上说，是个像丽达的人物,她所遭受的痛苦的暴力,书写了历史。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

This is the achievement of mastery, as Freud puts it and as Brooks follows him, that we can acquire through the repetition of a traumatic event.

这就是一种征服，就像弗洛伊德说的那样，而且布鲁克斯把这一思想延续下去，我们通过重复受到创伤的事件就可以理解了。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Bales' attorneys have said that he suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and sustained a traumatic brain injury during a prior deployment to Iraq.

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"The death of a child is one of the most traumatic experiences a human being can endure, " Cacciatore said.

CNN: Father's campaign: More time off for grieving parents

Mrs Creane, who previously worked as a successful HR manager, was diagnosed with a traumatic brain injury and a serious form of epilepsy.

BBC: Natalie Creane in hospital