实际上，路径依赖有两种形式：一种是基于调整成本(adjustment costs)或转换成本（transition costs）作用的路径依赖；另一种是从进化生物学中借用来的概念，指作为进化近视（evolutionary myopia）结果的路径依赖。
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Economic Transition Costs 经济转型成本
Show Optimal Transition Costs 显示最理想的过渡值
social costs of transition 转轨的社会成本
Theoretically,it is essential to change state-owned assets resulted in low wage level into old workers’ individual account monetary value to solve the transition costs.
理论上,应该将这部分国有资产转化为老职工在新的养老保险制度下的个人账户资金,以解决中国养老保险制度的转轨成本。
参考来源 - 国有资产提高中国养老保险支付能力研究The mean-absolute deviation model based on the stable distribution is built , portfolio which contain transition costs and minimum unit of exchange under the stable distribution are further researched, we modify the model and research its solution.
3.建立了稳定分布下证券投资组合模型的均值—绝对偏差模型,讨论了模型的有关性质,并加入交易费用和最小交易单位的限制,研究了模型的改进以及模型的具体解法,最后给出一具体的算例。
参考来源 - 基于稳定分布的投资组合理论研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
Remember, too, that none of this includes the $1 trillion to $2 trillion in transition costs that would be required to set up private accounts.
但是，别忘了，所有这些没有一个包括了建立私人帐户可能还需要的1万亿到2万亿美元的过渡费用。
Worse, the transition is stuck — as educational costs rise, less educated families are unable to gain the education required to complete the transition.
更坏的情况是，这一转变停止了，由于教育支出的增加，受教育程度低的家庭无法获得所要求的教育程度去完成这一转变。
This provides a smooth transition path from older systems to the latest platform and minimizes the costs of migration to a new system.
这提供了一种平稳地将旧系统迁移到新平台的方法，从而减少迁移到新系统的成本。
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