transition-cost 转轨成本
transition cost matrix 转移费用矩阵
Dualistic Transition Cost 二元转化成本
round turn transition cost 完全交易成本
transition cost and transition benefit 转轨成本与收益
cost of the transition 过渡的代价
cost of transition 转型成本
However, the transition cost is a huge amount of public debt after all. Therefore, we must undertake active and powerful methods to finance the costs, so that we could insure the successful pension reform.
一些国家的改革经验表明,养老体系的模式转换有高度路径依赖,一旦一国已经实行现收现付制体系,体系已趋于成熟,要完全转型非常困难,甚至是不可能的,改革面临大量的隐性养老金债务、转轨成本,以及围绕旧体系发展起来的各种政治阻力。
参考来源 - 中国养老保险制度改革与政策建议However, if it chooses Latin-American model, all countries need to face a real and serious transition cost issue during the reform, or to face the question of how to design a smooth transition method.
相反,如果采用拉美模式,在改革过程中无一例外地遇到一个现实而严峻的转型成本问题,或一个稳妥的过渡方案如何设计的问题。
参考来源 - 中国养老保险制度改革与政策建议This theory proves that if the capital market is perfect, that is free for in and out, information is sufficient and no transition cost and tax, the choice of finance structure is independent of corporate value.
MM模型证明,在资本市场完善——自由进出、信息充分、不存在交易成本和税收的情况下,融资结构的选择和企业的价值无关。
参考来源 - 公司治理与投融资效率问题研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
The theory bases include industry organization theory and transition cost theory.
理论依据主要是产业组织理论和交易费用理论。
This paper describes a new approach to robot path planning:the transition cost matrix based approach.
本文描述了机器人路径规划的一种新方法：基于转移费用矩阵的机器人路径规划方法。
Y.cpp is now compiled to managed code and calls from Z.cpp no longer incur the managed-to-native transition cost.
现在 Y.cpp 被编译为托管代码，从 Z.cpp 调用就不需要有从托管到本机的转换成本。
应用推荐