It was showed that the surface and fluid temperatures were very important to promote fouling process on heat transfer surface.

对水溶液中矿物质离子在换热表面的结垢过程及对换热性能的影响进行了实验研究。

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There are small temperature and pressure difference in steam inlet and outlet of heat exchanger, and big heat transfer surface.

换热器蒸汽入口和出口温差小，压差小，管程传热面积大。

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Slagging and fouling on heat transfer surface is a familiar and unavoidable problem of power boiler, which is adverse to keep boiler running safely and economically.

受热面污染作为燃煤电站锅炉运行中一个不可避免的实际问题，对锅炉的安全经济运行带来严重影响。

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Transfer to a firm surface and cut into slices with a pizza cutter.

CNN: Pizza Dough

The degree of stripping depended on a range of factors, including the volatility of the chemical, the temperature of the water and the surface area available for transfer.

ECONOMIST: Indoor pollution

Instead, it will look like any silicon chip as found in computers but "with an open window on the surface that will allow chemicals to transfer in and to be sensed by the system, " explained Dr Pearce.

BBC: Scientists develop 'nose-on-a-chip'