As might be expected, the effect on poverty reduction is greatest when the size of the cash transfer is generous.

正如先前的预测，现金资助规模很大时，其对减贫产生的影响达到最大值。

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While lateral gene transfer from a trematode worm could ultimately benefit the lake sturgeon, evidence of the Trichomonas pathogen is more likely to have a negative effect.

虽说来自吸虫的基因的横向转移可能最终给湖鲟带来好处，但毛滴虫带来的更可能是负面的影响。

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The results showed that reducing thiols concentration can reduce specific surface energy, so as to enhance transfer efficiency and spreading effect of ink on substrate surface.

结果表明：降低硫醇浓度可降低其比表面能，从而增大转移率和增强在基底表面的铺展效果。

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This is when Mr Obama has announced that withdrawal of US forces will begin, assuming transition and transfer of responsibility to Afghan forces takes effect.

BBC: US Marine at forward operating base in Helmand

If, as is common, one partner left all assets to the other, then this tax-free transfer in effect cost the couple one of their two estate-tax exemptions.

WSJ: Tax Report: Avoiding Estate-Tax Traps

Deepening the gloom, another new Chinese law comes into effect on May 1st, subjecting any transfer of a state-controlled asset to yet another layer of review, this time by a local commission.

ECONOMIST: Coca-Cola in China