But handing out emission permits does, in effect, transfer wealth from taxpayers to industry.

但是这样发放排放许可确实在实践中会将纳税人的财富转移向工业企业。

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Novartis has suffered from this itself, but Mr Vasella says turnover is highest among employees, such as those in sales and marketing, whose skills transfer readily from one industry to another.

诺华本身也遇到这个问题，但魏思乐表示，跳槽的比率在诸如销售和营销的雇员中比例最高，这种雇员的技用到其他行业适应极易。

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International transfer passengers who never leave the airport are useful to the airline industry, but they are of little wider economic value.

国际中转旅客从不会离开机场，这对于航空公司产业来说非常有益，只不过他们经济价值的局限性很强。

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For example, right now, the wire transfer industry is dominated by monolithic firms like Western Union.

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Instead of folding our tent, we sought out another market where we could leverage our intellectual property: the international remittance or money transfer industry.

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Novartis has suffered from this itself, but Mr Vasella says turnover is highest among employees, such as those in sales and marketing, whose skills transfer readily from one industry to another.

ECONOMIST: Novartis