To transfer a polyhedron between the "sum-form" and the "intersection-form" is a fundamental problem in the mathematical programming.

将一个凸多面体在“和形式”与“交形式”之间进行转化是数学规划中的一个基本问题。

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More importantly, when its hard-trained pilots have been poached by its competitors, an airline will be embarrassed by the problem of pilot shortage, which is more than a slim sum of transfer fee.

更为重要的是，辛辛苦苦培养的飞行员被竞争对手挖走后，自己却面临飞行员紧缺的问题，这不是一点转会费就能解决的。

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Abstract: Measure fee lump sum is a usual mode that owner takes to transfer fisk.

摘要：措施费总价包干是业主较常采用的一种转移风险方式。

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In an economy, the income effects from a transfer payment always sum to zero.

WSJ: Arthur B. Laffer: Unemployment Benefits Aren't Stimulus

In June, GM said it will offer 42, 000 white-collar retirees in the U.S. a lump-sum payment in lieu of their monthly pension check and will transfer pension responsibility for 76, 000 others to a group annuity plan managed by Prudential Insurance.

FORBES: Leadership, Not Another Bailout, Will Fix GM (And No, It Is Not Going Bankrupt)