Therefore, in the paper, using the model of the tragedy of commons of the game theory, the economic origin of the urban traffic jam is analyzed.

依据博弈论中的“公共地悲剧”模型，分析了城市交通拥挤产生的经济根源，并利用获得的博弈结论，从供给和需求两个角度，给出了缓解城市交通拥挤问题的对策。

youdao

Prof Ostrom has challenged the conventional "tragedy of the Commons" theory, arguing that societies and groups regularly devise rules and enforcement mechanisms which stop the degradation of nature.

奥斯特罗姆教授对传统的“公地悲剧”理论发起挑战，她主张，社会和团体经常制定规则和执行机制，遏制自然界的退化。

youdao

That is the tragedy of the Commons and, similarly, the tragedy of antibiotics.

这是公地的悲剧，而抗生素的悲剧也类似。

youdao

Ecologist Garrett Hardin described this idea in nineteen sixty-eight as "the tragedy of the commons."

VOA: special.2009.10.16

The theory of the tragedy of the commons is well-known: it is in the interests of any individual to add to his stock of animals on common land, even if that leads to further degradation.

ECONOMIST: Nomadism in Mongolia

The behaviour of national governments is simply the tragedy of the commons writ large.

ECONOMIST: Charlemagne

Watson refers to our collective misuse of the sea as a tragedy of the commons.

NEWYORKER: Neptune��s Navy