Flexible order is a trading strategy retailers adopt for decreasing the trading risk under the uncertainty of market needs.

灵活订货是在市场需求的不确定下，分销商为降低风险而采取的一种经营策略。

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A lack of certainty will cause confusion as to what a company is willing to accept in terms of, for example, counterparty risk or trading limits.

缺少确定性将导致对一个公司去接受何种风险，例如交易对手风险或是交易风险的问题发生混淆。

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The most common users are energy companies (or hedge funds trading energy risk), which account for 46% of the market.

能源企业是最常见的使用者（或是交易能源风险的对冲基金）。 它们占有了46%的市场。

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The practice, known as proprietary trading, generally shifts the risk to taxpayers while banks make money.

VOA: standard.2010.01.21

"The good thing is that nothing went really seriously wrong--apart, of course, from the economy at large, " says John Bates, general manager of Progress Software, which sells trading risk control systems.

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Some of these risks, according to Upendra Choudhary, senior vice president of credit services at Amba Research, include trading risk (some of these markets are thinly traded and have low liquidity), political risk and transparency risk (some areas have no or at least confusing accounting standards).

FORBES: The Next Frontier

And the change most needed, and now made even more obvious, is the need to rein in the involvement of the major banks in creating and marketing high-risk trading products, and their own reckless high-risk trading activities in those products.

FORBES: Goldman's Dark Precedent For Big Bank Trading After Fed Funds Giveaway Ends