Conclusion: Normally, international researches about direct medical cost of treating the lung cancer investigate total costs from the first diagnosis until several years later.

结论：国外对肺癌的直接医疗费用的研究一般基于初次诊断至几年之后的总成本。

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Under HSTP the aim is to achieve structural efficiencies in three areas production, direct materials costs, and indirect costs, where current total costs are JPY 9 trillion (USD 113 billion).

FORBES: Connect