This is the measure of output (taken as operating profit after tax and some other adjustments) less input (taken as the annual rental charge on the total capital employed, both debt and equity).

这种方法是用产出（这里表示扣除营业税以及做了其他调整的营业净利润）减去投入（这里表示年度总投入资本，包括负债和权益）。

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In other words, the total capital involved in the Wenzhou groups' businesses may be much more than their own capital.

换句话说，总资本在温州集团业务涉及的可能比他们自己的资金更多。

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First of all, many people have the entrepreneurial dream, but shop's, rent, utilities, decoration and other relatively large total capital, the risk was great, and also spent a lot of time and effort.

首先，很多人都有创业梦想，但开商铺，租金、水电、装修等合计资金比较大，风险也大，并且也会花去大量的时间和精力。

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Overexposure to construction and development loans: The first guideline states that if loans for construction, land development and other land are 100% or more of total risk capital, the institution is considered to have loans concentrations above prudent risk levels, and should have heightened risk management practices.

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Overexposure to construction and development loans: The first guideline states that if loans for construction, land development and other land are 100% or more of total risk capital, the institution is considered to have loan concentrations above prudent risk levels, and should have heightened risk management practices.

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This is the measure of output (taken as operating profit after tax and some other adjustments) less input (taken as the annual rental charge on the total capital employed, both debt and equity).

ECONOMIST: The ultimate measure by which a company is judged