This paper considers the change of the topological bandwidth of graphs under the local operations of graphs.
文章研究在图的局部运算之下，图的拓扑带宽的变化。
A new method is proposed for automated recognzing the change types of residential areas using topological relations between new and old boundaries of residential areas.
提出了一种利用空间拓扑模型自动检测居民地变化类型的方法。
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