Intervals are the distances between notes, generally counted numerically from a lower to a higher note, and including the bottom and top note in the calculation.

音程就是音与音之间的距离，通常由低音到高音以数字计算，在计算中包括最低音和最高音。

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The second inversion of a triad has the original top note at the bottom.

三和弦第二转位是将原最上面的音置于底部。

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They may also be inverted, with the middle note or top note placed below the original bottom note.

也可以转换作中间的音或最上面的音放在原最低音下。

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