The more that risk could be calibrated, the greater the opportunity to turn debt into securities that could be sold or held in trading books, with lower capital charges than regular loans.

如果越多的风险能够被校准，那么在交易账户中以资本费用低于正常贷款而在交易账户中记录被出后或持有的可转换债券的机会就越多。

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The deal was clear: to secure lower interest charges, Ireland had to back down on tax.

这是一个再清楚不过的交易：为了确保低贷款利率，爱尔兰不得不在税收上让步。

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Frank DiPascali Jr., 52 years old, pleaded guilty to 10 criminal charges at a hearing in federal court in lower Manhattan in New York and was immediately sent to jail.

现年52岁的迪帕斯·凯利(Frank DiPascali Jr .)在纽约下曼哈顿联邦法庭的一场听证会上承认10项刑事指控，他被立即收押。

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But we could, for example, look at a case where we have several different structures that look pretty good, and the one we want to determine as being the lowest energy structure is the one in which the absolute values of the formal charges are going to be lower, so essentially that they have less charge separation.

但是我们可能，比如，遇到一种情况,有好几个候选的路易斯结构看起来都挺好的，这时候我们就需要,通过比较哪个形式电荷的绝对值更低,来决定哪个结构的能量更低，本质上这个结构中分开的电荷更少。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

But the union Unison is claimed that it could lead to lower standards and higher charges.

BBC: Bury Council votes to allow services to be outsourced

The company said a drop in selling, general and administrative expenses, and lower charges related to store closings helped decrease the red ink.

FORBES: Magazine Article

And some institutions, bankers allege, were parking illiquid structured products in their trading books to attract a lower capital charge (regulators now plan to beef these charges up).

ECONOMIST: An accounting standard comes under the microscope