It is often related to effective learning and to competent performance according to the researchers in the field of second language acquisition research.

在二语习得领域，元认知通常与有效的学习与成功的学习表现联系紧密。

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The theory stresses the important role of memory in the learning process, advocating that rational allocation of cognitive resources is crucial to effective learning.

该理论关注记忆在学习中的作用，主张合理分配认知资源对有效学习至关重要。

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Study strategies refers to effective learning procedures, regulations, methods, skills, and some proper way to master it or mediate oneself during their process of study.

学习策略是指在学习活动中，学习者为达到一定的学习目的所采用的有效学习程序、规则、方法、技巧以及相应的调控方式。

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In order to promote effective learning, ALTA gives every learner individual attention and uses a variety of real-life reading materials, including simplified newspaper articles, information leaflets on health and disaster preparedness, and food and medicine labels.

UNESCO: Adult Literacy Tutors Association (ALTA)

It emphasizes to take relevant policy measures, create well planned programmes and sustained allocations to ensure that effective learning opportunities are provided to those without learning competencies.

UNESCO: LIFE-Literacy Initiative for Empowerment

"We are working with commissioners to review current learning disability guidance and to determine the most effective ways of meeting the mental health needs of people with learning disabilities, " he said.

BBC: Blackberry Hill Hospital 'must improve'